{"id":449,"date":"2025-05-03T08:42:02","date_gmt":"2025-05-03T08:42:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.aran.cat\/wp\/?p=449"},"modified":"2025-05-05T21:15:22","modified_gmt":"2025-05-05T21:15:22","slug":"provant-jellyfin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.aran.cat\/wp\/?p=449","title":{"rendered":"Provant Jellyfin"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Instal\u00b7laci\u00f3 i configuraci\u00f3 de Jellyfin a Debian 12<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

Perfecte! T’explicar\u00e9 pas a pas com instal\u00b7lar i configurar Jellyfin al teu servidor Debian 12. Jellyfin \u00e9s una excel\u00b7lent alternativa de software lliure per crear el teu servidor multim\u00e8dia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Preparaci\u00f3 del sistema<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Primer, actualitza el sistema:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

sudo apt update\nsudo apt upgrade -y\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
2. Instal\u00b7laci\u00f3 de Jellyfin<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Afegir el repositori oficial de Jellyfin<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
# Instal\u00b7lar depend\u00e8ncies necess\u00e0ries\nsudo apt install -y apt-transport-https gnupg\n\n# Afegir la clau GPG de Jellyfin\nwget -O - https:\/\/repo.jellyfin.org\/jellyfin_team.gpg.key | sudo apt-key add -\n\n# Afegir el repositori de Jellyfin per a Debian\necho \"deb [arch=$( dpkg --print-architecture )] https:\/\/repo.jellyfin.org\/debian bullseye main\" | sudo tee \/etc\/apt\/sources.list.d\/jellyfin.list\n\n# Actualitzar els repositoris\nsudo apt update\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
Instal\u00b7lar Jellyfin<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
sudo apt install -y jellyfin\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
El servei de Jellyfin s’iniciar\u00e0 autom\u00e0ticament despr\u00e9s de la instal\u00b7laci\u00f3. Pots verificar l’estat amb:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
sudo systemctl status jellyfin\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
3. Configuraci\u00f3 del firewall<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Si est\u00e0s utilitzant ufw<\/code> (firewall per defecte a moltes distribucions):<\/p>\n\n\n\n
sudo ufw allow 8096\/tcp  # Port per a HTTP\nsudo ufw allow 8920\/tcp  # Port per a HTTPS (opcional)\nsudo ufw allow 1900\/udp  # Per a DLNA (opcional)\nsudo ufw allow 7359\/udp  # Per a descobriment a la xarxa local (opcional)\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
4. Acc\u00e9s a la interf\u00edcie web<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Ara pots accedir a la interf\u00edcie web de Jellyfin des de qualsevol dispositiu de la xarxa navegant a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
http://IP_DEL_TEU_SERVIDOR:8096\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
On IP_DEL_TEU_SERVIDOR<\/code> \u00e9s l’adre\u00e7a IP del teu servidor Debian.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
5. Configuraci\u00f3 inicial<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
En accedir per primera vegada, veur\u00e0s l’assistent de configuraci\u00f3:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  1. Idioma<\/strong>: Selecciona Catal\u00e0 o el teu idioma preferit<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Crear compte d’usuari<\/strong>: Configura l’usuari administrador<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Configurar biblioteques multim\u00e8dia<\/strong>:\n
      \n
    • Clica a \u00abAfegir biblioteca\u00bb<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Selecciona el tipus (Pel\u00b7l\u00edcules, S\u00e8ries, M\u00fasica, etc.)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Afegeix les rutes on tens els teus arxius multim\u00e8dia<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
      6. Configuraci\u00f3 d’emmagatzematge<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
      \u00c9s recomanable tenir els teus arxius multim\u00e8dia ben organitzats. Per exemple:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
        \n
      • \/media\/multimedia\/pelicules\/<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \/media\/multimedia\/series\/<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \/media\/multimedia\/musica\/<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
        Assegura’t que l’usuari jellyfin<\/code> tingui permisos de lectura:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
        sudo usermod -aG GRUP_AMB_PERMISOS jellyfin\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
        On GRUP_AMB_PERMISOS<\/code> \u00e9s el grup que t\u00e9 acc\u00e9s als directoris multim\u00e8dia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
        7. Configuraci\u00f3 per a reproducci\u00f3 \u00f2ptima<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
        A la interf\u00edcie web de Jellyfin:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
          \n
        1. Accedeix a Administraci\u00f3<\/strong> \u2192 Reproducci\u00f3<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
        2. Configura les opcions de transcodificaci\u00f3 segons el hardware del teu servidor<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        3. Si tens una GPU, pots habilitar l’acceleraci\u00f3 per hardware<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
          8. Configuraci\u00f3 per a acc\u00e9s extern (opcional)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
          Si vols accedir al teu servidor des d’Internet:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
            \n
          1. Configura el reenviament de ports al teu router (port 8096 TCP)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          2. Considera usar un servei de DNS din\u00e0mic si no tens IP fixa<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          3. \u00c9s molt recomanable configurar HTTPS per a l’acc\u00e9s remot segur<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
            9. Clients Jellyfin<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
            Jellyfin disposa de clients per a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
              \n
            • Navegadors web<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • Android i iOS<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • Android TV, Fire TV, Apple TV<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • Roku, Kodi (amb plugin)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • Windows, macOS, Linux<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
              Vols que t’expliqui com configurar algun aspecte espec\u00edfic de Jellyfin, com la configuraci\u00f3 avan\u00e7ada de biblioteques o la transcodificaci\u00f3 d’\u00e0udio i v\u00eddeo?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
              Instal\u00b7laci\u00f3 i configuraci\u00f3 de Jellyfin a Debian 12 Perfecte! T’explicar\u00e9 pas a pas com instal\u00b7lar i configurar Jellyfin al teu servidor Debian 12. Jellyfin \u00e9s una excel\u00b7lent alternativa de software lliure per crear el teu servidor multim\u00e8dia. 1. Preparaci\u00f3 del sistema Primer, actualitza el sistema: 2. Instal\u00b7laci\u00f3 de Jellyfin Afegir […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-449","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-debian"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aran.cat\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/449","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aran.cat\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aran.cat\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aran.cat\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aran.cat\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=449"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.aran.cat\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/449\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":450,"href":"https:\/\/www.aran.cat\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/449\/revisions\/450"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aran.cat\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=449"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aran.cat\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=449"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aran.cat\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=449"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}